SHARP | SHocks: structure, AcceleRation, dissiPation

Summary
"SHARP aims to achieve a major leap in understanding of the structure of collisionless shocks in various environments and of the acceleration processes at all shock scales. This will be done by: (a) intensifying exploitation of the heliospheric data and performing a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Earth bow shock, planerary shocks, and interplanetary shocks, (b) establishing a collaboration of the world renown groups working together on all aspects of the shock physics, (c) utilizing and combining the knowledge obtained in in situ measurements on heliospheric shocks and in remote observations of distant astrophysical shocks, and (d) developing a high-level databases of shocks and advanced tools for the shock analysis and making them public. The research will encompass the three ""pillars"" of the shock physics: the shock structure, the shock energy deposition, and the radiation from the shock energized particles. The study will address the most fundamental unsolved issues of the shock physics: the structural changes of the shock with the increase of the Mach number, the intimate relation between the shock fields and the particle distributions, the injection problem, and the electron acceleration puzzle. The research will bridge over the in situ observed heliospheric shocks and supernovae remnant (SNR) shocks which are observed only indirectly, by emission from energized particles, by combining the knowledge of the heliospheric shock structure and constraints provided by the radiation measurements from SNR shocks. Starting with the observational data, the research will ultimately provide new diagnostic measures for the ongoing and future experiments, such that will allow to improve the efficiency of the measurements and data analysis, contribute to understanding of solar wind interaction with the Earth, and advance understanding of the most powerful accelerators in the Universe."
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101004131
Start date: 01-01-2021
End date: 31-12-2023
Total budget - Public funding: 1 467 553,00 Euro - 1 467 553,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

"SHARP aims to achieve a major leap in understanding of the structure of collisionless shocks in various environments and of the acceleration processes at all shock scales. This will be done by: (a) intensifying exploitation of the heliospheric data and performing a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Earth bow shock, planerary shocks, and interplanetary shocks, (b) establishing a collaboration of the world renown groups working together on all aspects of the shock physics, (c) utilizing and combining the knowledge obtained in in situ measurements on heliospheric shocks and in remote observations of distant astrophysical shocks, and (d) developing a high-level databases of shocks and advanced tools for the shock analysis and making them public. The research will encompass the three ""pillars"" of the shock physics: the shock structure, the shock energy deposition, and the radiation from the shock energized particles. The study will address the most fundamental unsolved issues of the shock physics: the structural changes of the shock with the increase of the Mach number, the intimate relation between the shock fields and the particle distributions, the injection problem, and the electron acceleration puzzle. The research will bridge over the in situ observed heliospheric shocks and supernovae remnant (SNR) shocks which are observed only indirectly, by emission from energized particles, by combining the knowledge of the heliospheric shock structure and constraints provided by the radiation measurements from SNR shocks. Starting with the observational data, the research will ultimately provide new diagnostic measures for the ongoing and future experiments, such that will allow to improve the efficiency of the measurements and data analysis, contribute to understanding of solar wind interaction with the Earth, and advance understanding of the most powerful accelerators in the Universe."

Status

CLOSED

Call topic

SPACE-30-SCI-2020

Update Date

27-10-2022
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Horizon 2020
H2020-EU.2. INDUSTRIAL LEADERSHIP
H2020-EU.2.1. INDUSTRIAL LEADERSHIP - Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies
H2020-EU.2.1.6. INDUSTRIAL LEADERSHIP - Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies – Space
H2020-EU.2.1.6.3. Enabling exploitation of space data
H2020-SPACE-2020
SPACE-30-SCI-2020 Scientific data exploitation