CODY | The Complexity of Dynamic Matrix Problems

Summary
Modern data analysis and optimization rely on our ability to process rapidly evolving dynamic datasets, often involving matrix operations in very high dimensions. Dynamic data structures enable fast information-retrieval on these huge databases by maintain- ing implicit information on the underlying data. As such, understanding the power and limitations of dynamic (matrix) data structures is a fundamental question in theory and practice. Despite decades of research, there are still very basic dynamic problems whose complexity is (exponen- tially) far from understood – Bridging this gap is one of the centerpieces of this proposal.

The second theme of this proposal is advancing the nascent role of dynamic data structures in continuous optimization. For over a century, the traditional focus of optimization research was on minimizing the rate of convergence of local-search methods. The last ∼3 years have witnessed the dramatic potential of dynamic data structures in reducing the cost-per-iteration of (Newton type) optimization algorithms, proclaiming that the bottleneck to accelerating literally thousands of algorithms, is efficient maintenance of dynamic matrix functions. This new framework is only at its early stages, but already led to breakthroughs on decade-old problems in computer science. This proposal will substantially develop this interdisciplinary theory, and identifies the mathematical machinery which would lead to ultra-fast first and second-order convex optimization.

In the non-convex setting, this proposal demonstrates the game-changing potential of dynamic data structures and algebraic sketching techniques in achieving scalable training and inference of deep neural networks, a major challenge of modern AI. Our program is based on a novel connection of Kernel methods and compressed sensing techniques for approximate matrix multiplication.
Unfold all
/
Fold all
More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101039914
Start date: 01-07-2022
End date: 30-06-2027
Total budget - Public funding: 1 439 413,00 Euro - 1 439 413,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

Modern data analysis and optimization rely on our ability to process rapidly evolving dynamic datasets, often involving matrix operations in very high dimensions. Dynamic data structures enable fast information-retrieval on these huge databases by maintain- ing implicit information on the underlying data. As such, understanding the power and limitations of dynamic (matrix) data structures is a fundamental question in theory and practice. Despite decades of research, there are still very basic dynamic problems whose complexity is (exponen- tially) far from understood – Bridging this gap is one of the centerpieces of this proposal.

The second theme of this proposal is advancing the nascent role of dynamic data structures in continuous optimization. For over a century, the traditional focus of optimization research was on minimizing the rate of convergence of local-search methods. The last ∼3 years have witnessed the dramatic potential of dynamic data structures in reducing the cost-per-iteration of (Newton type) optimization algorithms, proclaiming that the bottleneck to accelerating literally thousands of algorithms, is efficient maintenance of dynamic matrix functions. This new framework is only at its early stages, but already led to breakthroughs on decade-old problems in computer science. This proposal will substantially develop this interdisciplinary theory, and identifies the mathematical machinery which would lead to ultra-fast first and second-order convex optimization.

In the non-convex setting, this proposal demonstrates the game-changing potential of dynamic data structures and algebraic sketching techniques in achieving scalable training and inference of deep neural networks, a major challenge of modern AI. Our program is based on a novel connection of Kernel methods and compressed sensing techniques for approximate matrix multiplication.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

ERC-2021-STG

Update Date

09-02-2023
Images
No images available.
Geographical location(s)
Structured mapping
Unfold all
/
Fold all
Horizon Europe
HORIZON.1 Excellent Science
HORIZON.1.1 European Research Council (ERC)
HORIZON.1.1.0 Cross-cutting call topics
ERC-2021-STG ERC STARTING GRANTS
HORIZON.1.1.1 Frontier science
ERC-2021-STG ERC STARTING GRANTS