MaReLand | Malaysian Reclaimed Landscapes: Urbanization, Heritage, and Sustainability along the Littoral

Summary
MaReLand is an interdisciplinary project and ethnographic study of land reclamation along the Malaysian littoral. Reclamation is the act of creating new land and artificial islands from the sea. The approach that the state and developers are taking is reminiscent of neo-colonial and neoliberal conceptions of the mare nullius (‘nobody’s sea’), an empty space to be transformed by large-scale construction projects. Many are concerned about the socio-ecological effects for the environment and coastal communities. On the one hand, reclaimed landscapes are being planned for the development of high-tech fantasies of a luxurious lifestyle in a greener and smarter environment. On the other hand, such projects are intended to transform spaces that nevertheless represent enduring heritage such as fisheries, seascapes and biodiversity. Reclaimed landscapes thus emerge as contested spaces where what is not considered heritage becomes attractive for development. MaReLand explores the competing discourses of sustainability and cultural heritage held by a variety of actors. Situated at the intersection of urban anthropology and critical heritage studies, the project will examine two under-researched themes: a) environmental activism and the critique of heritage hierarchies, and b) the study of urbanization at sea. Through ethnographic research in two field sites, interviews and the organization of co-design activities with local stakeholders, the project seeks 1) to advance empirical knowledge on practices related to the right to the city/right to the sea, and the ways environmental activism and discourses on sustainability and heritage conservation unfold on the ground; 2) to advance theoretical knowledge on the masterplans and compensation policies at work around yet-to-be-built-islands; and 3) to develop a Toolkit that disseminates solutions to conflicts over land reclamation, by using ethnographic evidence to reshape policy-oriented practices in land reclamation.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101062825
Start date: 01-02-2023
End date: 31-01-2025
Total budget - Public funding: - 150 438,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

MaReLand is an interdisciplinary project and ethnographic study of land reclamation along the Malaysian littoral. Reclamation is the act of creating new land and artificial islands from the sea. The approach that the state and developers are taking is reminiscent of neo-colonial and neoliberal conceptions of the mare nullius (‘nobody’s sea’), an empty space to be transformed by large-scale construction projects. Many are concerned about the socio-ecological effects for the environment and coastal communities. On the one hand, reclaimed landscapes are being planned for the development of high-tech fantasies of a luxurious lifestyle in a greener and smarter environment. On the other hand, such projects are intended to transform spaces that nevertheless represent enduring heritage such as fisheries, seascapes and biodiversity. Reclaimed landscapes thus emerge as contested spaces where what is not considered heritage becomes attractive for development. MaReLand explores the competing discourses of sustainability and cultural heritage held by a variety of actors. Situated at the intersection of urban anthropology and critical heritage studies, the project will examine two under-researched themes: a) environmental activism and the critique of heritage hierarchies, and b) the study of urbanization at sea. Through ethnographic research in two field sites, interviews and the organization of co-design activities with local stakeholders, the project seeks 1) to advance empirical knowledge on practices related to the right to the city/right to the sea, and the ways environmental activism and discourses on sustainability and heritage conservation unfold on the ground; 2) to advance theoretical knowledge on the masterplans and compensation policies at work around yet-to-be-built-islands; and 3) to develop a Toolkit that disseminates solutions to conflicts over land reclamation, by using ethnographic evidence to reshape policy-oriented practices in land reclamation.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01-01

Update Date

09-02-2023
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Horizon Europe
HORIZON.1 Excellent Science
HORIZON.1.2 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
HORIZON.1.2.0 Cross-cutting call topics
HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01
HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01-01 MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2021