GAGARIN | Geodesics And Geometric-ARithmetic INtersections

Summary
This project will develop several aspects of a theory of real multiplication (RM), seeking to be a counterpart of the theory of complex multiplication (CM) discovered in the 19th century. Classical CM theory is famed for its beauty and elegance, and is important in a variety of contexts. For instance:

(1) in the classical era, it arose in the context of explicit class field theory. This feature is the subject of Kronecker's Jugendtraum and Hilbert's 12th problem,
(2) in the modern era, it has been instrumental in proving known cases of the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, notably the results of Gross-Zagier which are a main theme of this proposal,
(3) it has been used in elliptic and hyperelliptic curve cryptography, in cryptosystems based on supersingular isogeny graphs, one of the front runners for a secure post-quantum international standard.

The objectives are to develop analytic, computational, and geometric aspects of such an RM theory, and address the full scope of these features. The theory is based on the notion of arithmetic intersections of geodesics, and this project gives a new approach towards RM theory based on a notion of p-adic weak harmonic Maass forms, and p-adic height pairings of geodesics attached to real quadratic fields.

Emphasis will lie on analytic aspects (p-adic Borcherds lifts and p-adic mock modular forms), computational aspects (development of user-friendly software for computations in RM theory), and geometric aspects (RM cycles on Shimura curves, and applications to the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture).
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101076941
Start date: 01-05-2023
End date: 30-04-2028
Total budget - Public funding: 1 500 000,00 Euro - 1 500 000,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

This project will develop several aspects of a theory of real multiplication (RM), seeking to be a counterpart of the theory of complex multiplication (CM) discovered in the 19th century. Classical CM theory is famed for its beauty and elegance, and is important in a variety of contexts. For instance:

(1) in the classical era, it arose in the context of explicit class field theory. This feature is the subject of Kronecker's Jugendtraum and Hilbert's 12th problem,
(2) in the modern era, it has been instrumental in proving known cases of the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, notably the results of Gross-Zagier which are a main theme of this proposal,
(3) it has been used in elliptic and hyperelliptic curve cryptography, in cryptosystems based on supersingular isogeny graphs, one of the front runners for a secure post-quantum international standard.

The objectives are to develop analytic, computational, and geometric aspects of such an RM theory, and address the full scope of these features. The theory is based on the notion of arithmetic intersections of geodesics, and this project gives a new approach towards RM theory based on a notion of p-adic weak harmonic Maass forms, and p-adic height pairings of geodesics attached to real quadratic fields.

Emphasis will lie on analytic aspects (p-adic Borcherds lifts and p-adic mock modular forms), computational aspects (development of user-friendly software for computations in RM theory), and geometric aspects (RM cycles on Shimura curves, and applications to the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture).

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

ERC-2022-STG

Update Date

31-07-2023
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Horizon Europe
HORIZON.1 Excellent Science
HORIZON.1.1 European Research Council (ERC)
HORIZON.1.1.0 Cross-cutting call topics
ERC-2022-STG ERC STARTING GRANTS
HORIZON.1.1.1 Frontier science
ERC-2022-STG ERC STARTING GRANTS