CO2 Battery | CO2 based Utility-Scale Long Duration Energy Storage

Summary
CO2 Battery is a Long Duration Energy Storage system based on a closed thermodynamic loop that uses CO2 as working fluid. Thanks to the properties of carbon dioxide, the system allows to store energy efficiently and cost effectively. CO2 Battery metrics are:
- Round-trip efficiency (RTE) = 75% without degradation over time
- CAPEX = 183 €/kWh (First-of-its-kind) able to drop to 103 €/kWh with a capacity of 50 plants per year
- Lifetime = 30+ years
- Modular and site independent
- No rare material hard to supply or dismantle: it uses only steel, water and CO2.
CO2 Battery makes the energy transition possible, since the technology can store massive amounts of intermittent renewable energies. Customers are Utilities & Independent Power Producers, Renewable Energy developers, Large C&Is and energy transport and distribution operators. All of them need efficient systems to store energy for periods longer than 4 hours.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/190124655
Start date: 01-02-2023
End date: 31-01-2025
Total budget - Public funding: 4 875 762,50 Euro - 2 500 000,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

CO2 Battery is a Long Duration Energy Storage system based on a closed thermodynamic loop that uses CO2 as working fluid. Thanks to the properties of carbon dioxide, the system allows to store energy efficiently and cost effectively. CO2 Battery metrics are:
- Round-trip efficiency (RTE) = 75% without degradation over time
- CAPEX = 183 €/kWh (First-of-its-kind) able to drop to 103 €/kWh with a capacity of 50 plants per year
- Lifetime = 30+ years
- Modular and site independent
- No rare material hard to supply or dismantle: it uses only steel, water and CO2.
CO2 Battery makes the energy transition possible, since the technology can store massive amounts of intermittent renewable energies. Customers are Utilities & Independent Power Producers, Renewable Energy developers, Large C&Is and energy transport and distribution operators. All of them need efficient systems to store energy for periods longer than 4 hours.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

HORIZON-EIC-2022-ACCELERATORCHALLENGES-02

Update Date

31-07-2023
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Horizon Europe
HORIZON.3 Innovative Europe
HORIZON.3.1 The European Innovation Council (EIC)
HORIZON.3.1.0 Cross-cutting call topics
HORIZON-EIC-2022-ACCELERATOR-01
HORIZON-EIC-2022-ACCELERATORCHALLENGES-02 EIC Accelerator Challenge: Technologies for ‘Fit for 55’