OPTIMAL | New Frontiers in Optimal Adaptivity

Summary
The ultimate goal of any numerical method is to achieve maximal accuracy with minimal computational cost. This is also the driving motivation behind adaptive mesh refinement algorithms to approximate partial differential equations (PDEs).
PDEs are the foundation of almost every simulation in computational physics (from classical mechanics to geophysics, astrophysics, hydrodynamics, and micromagnetism) and even in computational finance and machine learning.
Without adaptive mesh refinement such simulations fail to reach significant accuracy even on the strongest computers before running out of memory or time.
The goal of adaptivity is to achieve a mathematically guaranteed optimal accuracy vs. work ratio for such problems.

However, adaptive mesh refinement for time-dependent PDEs is mathematically not understood and no optimal adaptive algorithms for such problems are known. The reason is that several key ideas from elliptic PDEs do not work in the non-stationary setting and the established theory breaks down.


This ERC project aims to overcome these longstanding open problems by developing and analyzing provably optimal adaptive mesh refinement algorithms for time-dependent problems with relevant applications in computational physics.
This will be achieved by exploiting a new mathematical insight that, for the first time in the history of mesh refinement, opens a viable path to understand adaptive algorithms for time-dependent problems. The approaches bridge several mathematical disciplines such as finite element analysis, matrix theory, non-linear PDEs, and error estimation, thus breaking new ground in the mathematics and application of computational PDEs.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101125225
Start date: 01-06-2024
End date: 31-05-2029
Total budget - Public funding: 1 988 674,00 Euro - 1 988 674,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

The ultimate goal of any numerical method is to achieve maximal accuracy with minimal computational cost. This is also the driving motivation behind adaptive mesh refinement algorithms to approximate partial differential equations (PDEs).
PDEs are the foundation of almost every simulation in computational physics (from classical mechanics to geophysics, astrophysics, hydrodynamics, and micromagnetism) and even in computational finance and machine learning.
Without adaptive mesh refinement such simulations fail to reach significant accuracy even on the strongest computers before running out of memory or time.
The goal of adaptivity is to achieve a mathematically guaranteed optimal accuracy vs. work ratio for such problems.

However, adaptive mesh refinement for time-dependent PDEs is mathematically not understood and no optimal adaptive algorithms for such problems are known. The reason is that several key ideas from elliptic PDEs do not work in the non-stationary setting and the established theory breaks down.


This ERC project aims to overcome these longstanding open problems by developing and analyzing provably optimal adaptive mesh refinement algorithms for time-dependent problems with relevant applications in computational physics.
This will be achieved by exploiting a new mathematical insight that, for the first time in the history of mesh refinement, opens a viable path to understand adaptive algorithms for time-dependent problems. The approaches bridge several mathematical disciplines such as finite element analysis, matrix theory, non-linear PDEs, and error estimation, thus breaking new ground in the mathematics and application of computational PDEs.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

ERC-2023-COG

Update Date

12-03-2024
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Horizon Europe
HORIZON.1 Excellent Science
HORIZON.1.1 European Research Council (ERC)
HORIZON.1.1.0 Cross-cutting call topics
ERC-2023-COG ERC CONSOLIDATOR GRANTS
HORIZON.1.1.1 Frontier science
ERC-2023-COG ERC CONSOLIDATOR GRANTS