FIBCAN | Targeted strategies for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-associated liver cancer

Summary
Advanced liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are major challenges for global health. HCC is the second leading and fastest rising cause of cancer death worldwide. Viral and metabolic liver disease are the main risk factors for HCC, which nearly always arises in advanced liver fibrosis. For metabolic liver disease approved therapies are absent. Cure or suppression of viral infection cannot eliminate the HCC risk in patients with advanced fibrosis. Despite significant progress, therapeutic options for established HCC are still limited in efficacy and safety. Importantly, patient survival in HCC is dependent on the underlying fibrotic liver disease which is not targeted by approved HCC therapies. Addressing these unmet medical needs, FIBCAN aims to identify urgently needed targets for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-driven liver cancer. A key focus of FIBCAN will be the investigation of Claudin-1 as a previously undiscovered target for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-driven HCC. Our own data obtained in patient-derived model systems and tissues provide solid evidence that Claudin-1 is implicated in liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis, and overall and liver-specific patient death. To discover novel targets, we will apply a liver disease discovery platform modeling the clinical cell circuits of cirrhotic patients progressing to HCC combined with single cell RNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics of patient tissues. Proof-of-concept studies of target-specific compounds combined with biomarker discovery in cutting-edge patient-derived model systems will deliver novel strategies for further clinical development. A strong collaboration with pharma will lead to rapid translation of the FIBCAN program into the clinic. By delivering urgently needed therapeutic strategies for advanced liver disease and HCC, this proposal will have a marked impact on the management and outcome of patients with advanced liver disease in Europe and beyond.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101021417
Start date: 01-07-2022
End date: 30-06-2027
Total budget - Public funding: 2 430 000,00 Euro - 2 430 000,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

Advanced liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are major challenges for global health. HCC is the second leading and fastest rising cause of cancer death worldwide. Viral and metabolic liver disease are the main risk factors for HCC, which nearly always arises in advanced liver fibrosis. For metabolic liver disease approved therapies are absent. Cure or suppression of viral infection cannot eliminate the HCC risk in patients with advanced fibrosis. Despite significant progress, therapeutic options for established HCC are still limited in efficacy and safety. Importantly, patient survival in HCC is dependent on the underlying fibrotic liver disease which is not targeted by approved HCC therapies. Addressing these unmet medical needs, FIBCAN aims to identify urgently needed targets for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-driven liver cancer. A key focus of FIBCAN will be the investigation of Claudin-1 as a previously undiscovered target for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-driven HCC. Our own data obtained in patient-derived model systems and tissues provide solid evidence that Claudin-1 is implicated in liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis, and overall and liver-specific patient death. To discover novel targets, we will apply a liver disease discovery platform modeling the clinical cell circuits of cirrhotic patients progressing to HCC combined with single cell RNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics of patient tissues. Proof-of-concept studies of target-specific compounds combined with biomarker discovery in cutting-edge patient-derived model systems will deliver novel strategies for further clinical development. A strong collaboration with pharma will lead to rapid translation of the FIBCAN program into the clinic. By delivering urgently needed therapeutic strategies for advanced liver disease and HCC, this proposal will have a marked impact on the management and outcome of patients with advanced liver disease in Europe and beyond.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

ERC-2020-ADG

Update Date

27-04-2024
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Horizon 2020
H2020-EU.1. EXCELLENT SCIENCE
H2020-EU.1.1. EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC)
ERC-2020
ERC-2020-ADG ERC ADVANCED GRANT