REMAKIN | REstoring myocardial repair capacity via the modulation of MAcrophage-mediated cytoKINe secretion.

Summary
Type-2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition strongly associated with cardiovascular diseases, mainly recurrent myocardial infarctions (MI), and generating enormous healthcare cost. Macrophages orchestrate the remodelling of the heart post-MI by efferocytosis-mediated cytokine secretion. Specifically, Mertk-mediated efferocytosis promotes vessel formation, tissue reperfusion and resolution of the inflammatory response via the secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-10 (IL-10) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A (VEGF-A). In IR/T2D, efferocytosis-mediated cytokine secretion is impaired, leading to chronic inflammation, adverse post-MI remodelling, recurrent heart failure and excessive mortality. To date, the signalling and intracellular trafficking pathways leading to cytokines secretion are unknown, and the mechanisms of impairment during IR/T2D are unexplored. Previous therapeutic strategies focussed on repairing damaged tissue by injection of progenitor cells or modulating inflammation by cytokine injection, but both strategies gave disappointing results. In this proposal, I will define the mechanisms of efferocytosis-mediated cytokine secretion in macrophages, investigate their defects in IR/T2D and test a novel cell-based therapeutic strategy for improving recovery of T2D patients post-MI and preventing recurrence of cardiac events by restoring cytokine secretion in diabetic macrophages.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/846519
Start date: 01-08-2019
End date: 31-07-2021
Total budget - Public funding: 196 707,84 Euro - 196 707,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

Type-2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition strongly associated with cardiovascular diseases, mainly recurrent myocardial infarctions (MI), and generating enormous healthcare cost. Macrophages orchestrate the remodelling of the heart post-MI by efferocytosis-mediated cytokine secretion. Specifically, Mertk-mediated efferocytosis promotes vessel formation, tissue reperfusion and resolution of the inflammatory response via the secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-10 (IL-10) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A (VEGF-A). In IR/T2D, efferocytosis-mediated cytokine secretion is impaired, leading to chronic inflammation, adverse post-MI remodelling, recurrent heart failure and excessive mortality. To date, the signalling and intracellular trafficking pathways leading to cytokines secretion are unknown, and the mechanisms of impairment during IR/T2D are unexplored. Previous therapeutic strategies focussed on repairing damaged tissue by injection of progenitor cells or modulating inflammation by cytokine injection, but both strategies gave disappointing results. In this proposal, I will define the mechanisms of efferocytosis-mediated cytokine secretion in macrophages, investigate their defects in IR/T2D and test a novel cell-based therapeutic strategy for improving recovery of T2D patients post-MI and preventing recurrence of cardiac events by restoring cytokine secretion in diabetic macrophages.

Status

CLOSED

Call topic

MSCA-IF-2018

Update Date

28-04-2024
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Horizon 2020
H2020-EU.1. EXCELLENT SCIENCE
H2020-EU.1.3. EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
H2020-EU.1.3.2. Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
MSCA-IF-2018