QuantMR7 | Quantitative MRI of the brain using magnetic resonance fingerprinting

Summary
Alterations in the intrinsic physical tissue parameters measured with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), such as of longitudinal (T1) and transverse (T2) relaxation times, have been implicated in major neurological conditions. Although these differences have been noted as useful signs in image contrasts, parameter quantification has not been exploited as a marker for disease stage or for monitoring treatment efficacy.


Previous attempts to perform quantitative MRI protocols have suffered from sensitivity to system imperfections as well as infeasible, long acquisition times. Recently, a new approach called MR fingerprinting (MRF) has been developed for the estimation of multiple parameters at once, featuring a new dedicated acquisition strategy. The method has shown great promise as data can be acquired in clinically acceptable time, is relatively insensitive to system imperfections and has high accuracy. To date, only two dimensional datasets using a single acquisition strategy (balanced steady state free precession bSSFP) have been explored. Further, this was using a rather slow reconstruction algorithm at 1.5T. In addition, the technique has not been yet applied outside healthy volunteer groups.

In this project we aim to develop a 3D MRF acquisition for imaging the whole brain with optimized acquisition trajectories. We will compare different acquisition strategies, including strategies sensitive to magnetic susceptibility in the brain, previously unexplored. The sequence parameters will be optimized using a dedicated novel genetic algorithm. An accelerated reconstruction software using a novel algorithm will be developed using graphics processing units. Initial data will be acquired with new protocols at 7T and at 1.5T. Statistical parametric maps will be used to investigate group differences. The close interaction with clinical facilities will facilitate the prompt application to patient groups, including neurological, psychiatric and pediatric patients.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/656937
Start date: 01-09-2016
End date: 31-08-2018
Total budget - Public funding: 180 277,20 Euro - 180 277,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

Alterations in the intrinsic physical tissue parameters measured with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), such as of longitudinal (T1) and transverse (T2) relaxation times, have been implicated in major neurological conditions. Although these differences have been noted as useful signs in image contrasts, parameter quantification has not been exploited as a marker for disease stage or for monitoring treatment efficacy.


Previous attempts to perform quantitative MRI protocols have suffered from sensitivity to system imperfections as well as infeasible, long acquisition times. Recently, a new approach called MR fingerprinting (MRF) has been developed for the estimation of multiple parameters at once, featuring a new dedicated acquisition strategy. The method has shown great promise as data can be acquired in clinically acceptable time, is relatively insensitive to system imperfections and has high accuracy. To date, only two dimensional datasets using a single acquisition strategy (balanced steady state free precession bSSFP) have been explored. Further, this was using a rather slow reconstruction algorithm at 1.5T. In addition, the technique has not been yet applied outside healthy volunteer groups.

In this project we aim to develop a 3D MRF acquisition for imaging the whole brain with optimized acquisition trajectories. We will compare different acquisition strategies, including strategies sensitive to magnetic susceptibility in the brain, previously unexplored. The sequence parameters will be optimized using a dedicated novel genetic algorithm. An accelerated reconstruction software using a novel algorithm will be developed using graphics processing units. Initial data will be acquired with new protocols at 7T and at 1.5T. Statistical parametric maps will be used to investigate group differences. The close interaction with clinical facilities will facilitate the prompt application to patient groups, including neurological, psychiatric and pediatric patients.

Status

CLOSED

Call topic

MSCA-IF-2014-EF

Update Date

28-04-2024
Geographical location(s)
Structured mapping
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EU-Programme-Call
Horizon 2020
H2020-EU.1. EXCELLENT SCIENCE
H2020-EU.1.3. EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
H2020-EU.1.3.2. Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
MSCA-IF-2014-EF Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF-EF)