SPanD | Stellar Populations and Dynamics: a comprehensive IMF analysis

Summary
The number distribution of stars by mass in a stellar system, at birth, is given by the initial mass function (IMF). The IMF not only regulates the chemical enrichment of a galaxy, but it also determines its spectrum and the mass scale. Moreover, it is the bridge between the physics and properties of individual stars and the light that we observe from distant galaxies. Therefore, the IMF constitutes a fundamental piece in modern Astrophysics. Since the pioneers works suggested an invariant IMF in all star-forming systems, the universality of the IMF has been a common assumption in every extra-galactic study over the last 50 years. However, recent claims of IMF variations in nearby massive galaxies have challenged this standard picture. The Stellar Populations and Dynamical (SPanD) project aims to perform critical study of these IMF variations, by combining both stellar populations and dynamical techniques to derive the IMF in nearby and high-redshift objects. Given the strong dependence of most of the astronomical observables on the IMF, a comprehensive IMF analysis as proposed in SPanD is crucial to better understand our observations, and ultimately, to understand how galaxies have formed and evolved.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/702607
Start date: 01-05-2017
End date: 30-04-2020
Total budget - Public funding: 239 860,80 Euro - 239 860,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

The number distribution of stars by mass in a stellar system, at birth, is given by the initial mass function (IMF). The IMF not only regulates the chemical enrichment of a galaxy, but it also determines its spectrum and the mass scale. Moreover, it is the bridge between the physics and properties of individual stars and the light that we observe from distant galaxies. Therefore, the IMF constitutes a fundamental piece in modern Astrophysics. Since the pioneers works suggested an invariant IMF in all star-forming systems, the universality of the IMF has been a common assumption in every extra-galactic study over the last 50 years. However, recent claims of IMF variations in nearby massive galaxies have challenged this standard picture. The Stellar Populations and Dynamical (SPanD) project aims to perform critical study of these IMF variations, by combining both stellar populations and dynamical techniques to derive the IMF in nearby and high-redshift objects. Given the strong dependence of most of the astronomical observables on the IMF, a comprehensive IMF analysis as proposed in SPanD is crucial to better understand our observations, and ultimately, to understand how galaxies have formed and evolved.

Status

TERMINATED

Call topic

MSCA-IF-2015-GF

Update Date

28-04-2024
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Horizon 2020
H2020-EU.1. EXCELLENT SCIENCE
H2020-EU.1.3. EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
H2020-EU.1.3.2. Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
MSCA-IF-2015-GF Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF-GF)