GASGOLD | Gold(I)-Catalyzed Polymerization of Acetylene Gas

Summary
GASGOLD aims for the development of efficient Au(I)-catalysed methodologies for the challenging intermolecular synthesis of important monomers, oligomers and polymers of acetylene gas. Au(I)-catalysts allow for the formation of cyclopropyl Au(I)-carbenes after reaction with an alkyne and alkene. The carbenes are reactive towards rearrangement to form 1,3-dienes, which are important building blocks for a range of natural and other important products, such as synthetic rubbers. Preliminary results show that further reaction of certain 1,3-dienes with acetylene can occur, forming oligomeric derivatives and this reactivity will be harnessed and further exploited in this project. Initially, the development of an effective protocol for the synthesis of a wider range and more challenging substituted 1,3-dienes from acetylene gas, both in monomeric and oligomeric forms, will be established. The reaction mechanism determining the configuration of the alkenes will be studied, for example by kinetic monitoring and isolation of reaction intermediates, to explain the observed selectivity, potentially synthesise other isomers and improve on the reaction conditions and catalyst design. The initial results will inspire the challenging selective expansion of 1,3-dienes with acetylene to form substituted 1,3,5-hexatrienes. Additionally, the unprecedented use of both acetylene and ethylene gas in Au(I)-catalysis will be explored for the synthesis of polyacetylene derivatives, which are highly important materials with electrical conductivity, as well as in the purification of ethylene gas. The development of this project offers an innovative solution for the long-standing problem of utilising acetylene gas as a simple building block in Au(I)-catalysis, offering a clear advantage over the current state-of-the-art of the field. Furthermore, the expected synergistic performance between the experienced researcher and the host group, will maximise the potential for success of the project.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101029012
Start date: 01-09-2022
End date: 31-08-2024
Total budget - Public funding: 160 932,48 Euro - 160 932,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

GASGOLD aims for the development of efficient Au(I)-catalysed methodologies for the challenging intermolecular synthesis of important monomers, oligomers and polymers of acetylene gas. Au(I)-catalysts allow for the formation of cyclopropyl Au(I)-carbenes after reaction with an alkyne and alkene. The carbenes are reactive towards rearrangement to form 1,3-dienes, which are important building blocks for a range of natural and other important products, such as synthetic rubbers. Preliminary results show that further reaction of certain 1,3-dienes with acetylene can occur, forming oligomeric derivatives and this reactivity will be harnessed and further exploited in this project. Initially, the development of an effective protocol for the synthesis of a wider range and more challenging substituted 1,3-dienes from acetylene gas, both in monomeric and oligomeric forms, will be established. The reaction mechanism determining the configuration of the alkenes will be studied, for example by kinetic monitoring and isolation of reaction intermediates, to explain the observed selectivity, potentially synthesise other isomers and improve on the reaction conditions and catalyst design. The initial results will inspire the challenging selective expansion of 1,3-dienes with acetylene to form substituted 1,3,5-hexatrienes. Additionally, the unprecedented use of both acetylene and ethylene gas in Au(I)-catalysis will be explored for the synthesis of polyacetylene derivatives, which are highly important materials with electrical conductivity, as well as in the purification of ethylene gas. The development of this project offers an innovative solution for the long-standing problem of utilising acetylene gas as a simple building block in Au(I)-catalysis, offering a clear advantage over the current state-of-the-art of the field. Furthermore, the expected synergistic performance between the experienced researcher and the host group, will maximise the potential for success of the project.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

MSCA-IF-2020

Update Date

28-04-2024
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Horizon 2020
H2020-EU.1. EXCELLENT SCIENCE
H2020-EU.1.3. EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
H2020-EU.1.3.2. Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
H2020-MSCA-IF-2020
MSCA-IF-2020 Individual Fellowships