xenCAKUT | CRISPR/Cas9 based kidney disease modeling to elucidate novel genetic drivers and therapeutic targets in X. tropicalis

Summary
CRISPR/Cas9 has untapped potential for disease modeling in the diploid amphibian model organism Xenopus tropicalis (X. tropicalis). Here, I propose to employ state-of-the-art CRISPR/Cas9 technologies (in vivo CRISPR Screening, ShCAST, CRISPR-NSID) to address two current unmet clinical needs in congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). First, I will generate a novel animal model for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and investigate the role of a potential new druggable therapeutic target (ALDH1A1). Second, I propose to couple CRISPR screening methods to classical Xenopus animal cap differentiation assays to identify genes essential in the differentiation of pluripotent precursor cells towards pronephric structures. I intend to perform in vivo validation of hits to identify genes which underlie CAKUT development in X. tropicalis. Because a molecular diagnosis for CAKUT can currently only be made in about 20% of the clinical cases, the further elucidation of underlying genetic causes for CAKUT is of major clinical relevance. In vivo validated Xenopus CAKUT disease causing genes will be integrated with clinician networks (ERKNet, NEOCYST). This interdisciplinary approach will use well-established techniques from developmental biology, state-of-the-art CRISPR/Cas9 approaches, light-sheet-microscopy and machine-learning based phenotyping protocols to model common genetic forms of kidney disease using the diploid vertebrate model X. tropicalis.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/891127
Start date: 01-10-2020
End date: 30-09-2022
Total budget - Public funding: 191 149,44 Euro - 191 149,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

CRISPR/Cas9 has untapped potential for disease modeling in the diploid amphibian model organism Xenopus tropicalis (X. tropicalis). Here, I propose to employ state-of-the-art CRISPR/Cas9 technologies (in vivo CRISPR Screening, ShCAST, CRISPR-NSID) to address two current unmet clinical needs in congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). First, I will generate a novel animal model for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and investigate the role of a potential new druggable therapeutic target (ALDH1A1). Second, I propose to couple CRISPR screening methods to classical Xenopus animal cap differentiation assays to identify genes essential in the differentiation of pluripotent precursor cells towards pronephric structures. I intend to perform in vivo validation of hits to identify genes which underlie CAKUT development in X. tropicalis. Because a molecular diagnosis for CAKUT can currently only be made in about 20% of the clinical cases, the further elucidation of underlying genetic causes for CAKUT is of major clinical relevance. In vivo validated Xenopus CAKUT disease causing genes will be integrated with clinician networks (ERKNet, NEOCYST). This interdisciplinary approach will use well-established techniques from developmental biology, state-of-the-art CRISPR/Cas9 approaches, light-sheet-microscopy and machine-learning based phenotyping protocols to model common genetic forms of kidney disease using the diploid vertebrate model X. tropicalis.

Status

CLOSED

Call topic

MSCA-IF-2019

Update Date

28-04-2024
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Horizon 2020
H2020-EU.1. EXCELLENT SCIENCE
H2020-EU.1.3. EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
H2020-EU.1.3.2. Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
H2020-MSCA-IF-2019
MSCA-IF-2019