Immuno-OCT | In vivo Immunofluorescence-Optical Coherence Tomography

Summary
Current clinical medicine relies on MRI and CT for structural imaging, and immuno-PET/SPECT for molecular specificity. The combination of structural imaging and molecular specific imaging provides detailed information about expression of proteins and cell surface receptors in vivo in humans. PET-CT/MRI has become an essential component of personalized medicine. However, the resolution of MRI/CT is just under a millimeter, while the resolution of PET is limited to about 2-10 millimeters, insufficient for early disease detection. Moreover, PET is associated with radiation burden of ligands labeled with a radiotracer and can image only one labeled ligand at a time.
What is missing is the ability to image in vivo with much higher resolution, and to image multiple molecular targets and molecular interactions simultaneously. I propose to develop the optical equivalent of PET- CT/MRI with a 10 to 100 fold better resolution. To reach this goal I will integrate three-dimensional endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for structural information with depth resolved imaging of fluorescently labeled monoclonal antibodies for molecular specificity.
To image the hollow organs accessible by endoscopy, I will develop the immuno-OCT technology integrated with miniature motorized catheters and the multi-fiber detection technology for depth resolved fluorescence determination for endoscopic immuno-OCT in catheters as small as 1.5 mm diameter. I will focus on esophageal cancer and lung disease. The proposed research has a much broader impact, creating a platform to study in detail therapy-tissue interactions longitudinally in vivo in patients, providing in vivo information approaching immunohistochemistry analysis. This approach will revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of patients with a resolution approaching immunohistology at high speed over large volumes using minimally invasive technologies.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101141674
Start date: 01-01-2025
End date: 31-12-2029
Total budget - Public funding: 2 500 000,00 Euro - 2 500 000,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

Current clinical medicine relies on MRI and CT for structural imaging, and immuno-PET/SPECT for molecular specificity. The combination of structural imaging and molecular specific imaging provides detailed information about expression of proteins and cell surface receptors in vivo in humans. PET-CT/MRI has become an essential component of personalized medicine. However, the resolution of MRI/CT is just under a millimeter, while the resolution of PET is limited to about 2-10 millimeters, insufficient for early disease detection. Moreover, PET is associated with radiation burden of ligands labeled with a radiotracer and can image only one labeled ligand at a time.
What is missing is the ability to image in vivo with much higher resolution, and to image multiple molecular targets and molecular interactions simultaneously. I propose to develop the optical equivalent of PET- CT/MRI with a 10 to 100 fold better resolution. To reach this goal I will integrate three-dimensional endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for structural information with depth resolved imaging of fluorescently labeled monoclonal antibodies for molecular specificity.
To image the hollow organs accessible by endoscopy, I will develop the immuno-OCT technology integrated with miniature motorized catheters and the multi-fiber detection technology for depth resolved fluorescence determination for endoscopic immuno-OCT in catheters as small as 1.5 mm diameter. I will focus on esophageal cancer and lung disease. The proposed research has a much broader impact, creating a platform to study in detail therapy-tissue interactions longitudinally in vivo in patients, providing in vivo information approaching immunohistochemistry analysis. This approach will revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of patients with a resolution approaching immunohistology at high speed over large volumes using minimally invasive technologies.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

ERC-2023-ADG

Update Date

03-10-2024
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Horizon Europe
HORIZON.1 Excellent Science
HORIZON.1.1 European Research Council (ERC)
HORIZON.1.1.1 Frontier science
ERC-2023-ADG ERC ADVANCED GRANTS