Urban Frontiers | Urban Frontiers. From Illegal Land Occupation to Legalized Property

Summary
No land, that government and developers see as future cities in the Global South, is vacant. There is no empty ‘no-man’s land.’ Individual citizens, social movements, squatters, and urban developers already engage in making their land use look legal. Urban property development in the Global South often starts out in illegality. Only subsequently does it become legal. This project explains how?

Mainstream research on the Global South sees urban land in technical terms of rapid urbanization, and the challenges of providing sufficient housing, infrastructure, and service. Yet, if we fail to understand the significance of institutional transformation of urban land, we will not understand the future political landscape in the Global South, as landed property is the pivot around which government and citizenship turn. With this project, I develop and combine two new concepts to explain how people - and not just the state - code access to land and then conjure up legality for facts already existing on the ground. Coding is rulemaking, whereas legalization gives a rule the quality of law. A rule’s quality as law is not intrinsic to the rule itself, but something attributed to it in social and political interaction. Governments make laws, but the originality of the present project lies in determining how multiple actors aim to make their land claims appear legal as if they were sanctioned and approved by state and law.

My team and I will collect material evidence (record artefacts from archives, material structures, physical markers and signs, boundaries, and documents and other expressions not produced directly for us) and ethnographic testimonies (from residents, land users, civil servants, lawyers, politicians, and developers) to establish how illegal land use is made to look legal.

Nine conflicts-case studies will be conducted in peri-urban areas of cities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America by 1 prof (PI), 3 assoc. profs, 3 postdocs and 3 PhDs.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101140661
Start date: 01-10-2024
End date: 30-09-2029
Total budget - Public funding: 2 499 861,00 Euro - 2 499 861,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

No land, that government and developers see as future cities in the Global South, is vacant. There is no empty ‘no-man’s land.’ Individual citizens, social movements, squatters, and urban developers already engage in making their land use look legal. Urban property development in the Global South often starts out in illegality. Only subsequently does it become legal. This project explains how?

Mainstream research on the Global South sees urban land in technical terms of rapid urbanization, and the challenges of providing sufficient housing, infrastructure, and service. Yet, if we fail to understand the significance of institutional transformation of urban land, we will not understand the future political landscape in the Global South, as landed property is the pivot around which government and citizenship turn. With this project, I develop and combine two new concepts to explain how people - and not just the state - code access to land and then conjure up legality for facts already existing on the ground. Coding is rulemaking, whereas legalization gives a rule the quality of law. A rule’s quality as law is not intrinsic to the rule itself, but something attributed to it in social and political interaction. Governments make laws, but the originality of the present project lies in determining how multiple actors aim to make their land claims appear legal as if they were sanctioned and approved by state and law.

My team and I will collect material evidence (record artefacts from archives, material structures, physical markers and signs, boundaries, and documents and other expressions not produced directly for us) and ethnographic testimonies (from residents, land users, civil servants, lawyers, politicians, and developers) to establish how illegal land use is made to look legal.

Nine conflicts-case studies will be conducted in peri-urban areas of cities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America by 1 prof (PI), 3 assoc. profs, 3 postdocs and 3 PhDs.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

ERC-2023-ADG

Update Date

03-10-2024
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Horizon Europe
HORIZON.1 Excellent Science
HORIZON.1.1 European Research Council (ERC)
HORIZON.1.1.1 Frontier science
ERC-2023-ADG ERC ADVANCED GRANTS