SPARKLES | Femtosecond laser processing for micro- and nanopatterning of metal halide perovskite thin films for enhanced light management in solar cells

Summary
Photovoltaic technology stands as a beacon in the challenge to reduce CO2 emissions by maximizing the use of solar energy. Over the past decade, perovskite materials have emerged as game-changers, offering a powerful combination of affordability and high efficiency. In addition, their remarkable properties make them prime candidates for solar cell applications and are called to revolutionize photovoltaic technology. However, there is still room for improvement in enhancing their light management capabilities. Numerical simulations in perovskites have shown the potential of nanopatterning for the enhancement of light management, but the current landscape of nano- and micropatterning techniques is often time-consuming and unsuitable for large-scale industrial applications. This bottleneck hampers the realization of the full potential of perovskite solar cells.

SPARKLES is a pioneering project aimed at revolutionizing perovskite technology. The main objective is to develop an innovative approach that enables rapid, large-area patterning of perovskite thin film surface in a single and efficient step for enhancing light management. This is possible thanks to femtosecond laser processing, a cutting-edge technology that creates Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS). This finely tunable periodic line-pattern promises to optimize the light management capabilities of perovskite solar cell devices. LIPSS are the result of an interference phenomenon which allows patterning large areas in the blink of an eye, making them a perfect fit for industrial-scale production. The novel strategy proposed in SPARKLES achieves mask-less patterning without the need for harmful chemicals, ensuring a clean and sustainable process. SPARKLES is poised to illuminate the future of perovskite-based solar energy, making stride towards a greener and more efficient tomorrow.
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More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101149132
Start date: 01-05-2024
End date: 30-04-2026
Total budget - Public funding: - 175 920,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

Photovoltaic technology stands as a beacon in the challenge to reduce CO2 emissions by maximizing the use of solar energy. Over the past decade, perovskite materials have emerged as game-changers, offering a powerful combination of affordability and high efficiency. In addition, their remarkable properties make them prime candidates for solar cell applications and are called to revolutionize photovoltaic technology. However, there is still room for improvement in enhancing their light management capabilities. Numerical simulations in perovskites have shown the potential of nanopatterning for the enhancement of light management, but the current landscape of nano- and micropatterning techniques is often time-consuming and unsuitable for large-scale industrial applications. This bottleneck hampers the realization of the full potential of perovskite solar cells.

SPARKLES is a pioneering project aimed at revolutionizing perovskite technology. The main objective is to develop an innovative approach that enables rapid, large-area patterning of perovskite thin film surface in a single and efficient step for enhancing light management. This is possible thanks to femtosecond laser processing, a cutting-edge technology that creates Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS). This finely tunable periodic line-pattern promises to optimize the light management capabilities of perovskite solar cell devices. LIPSS are the result of an interference phenomenon which allows patterning large areas in the blink of an eye, making them a perfect fit for industrial-scale production. The novel strategy proposed in SPARKLES achieves mask-less patterning without the need for harmful chemicals, ensuring a clean and sustainable process. SPARKLES is poised to illuminate the future of perovskite-based solar energy, making stride towards a greener and more efficient tomorrow.

Status

SIGNED

Call topic

HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01-01

Update Date

22-11-2024
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Horizon Europe
HORIZON.1 Excellent Science
HORIZON.1.2 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
HORIZON.1.2.0 Cross-cutting call topics
HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01
HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01-01 MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2023