Policy Paper on Treaty-based mechanisms and informal forms of differentiation in the CFSP

Review of the Treatybased mechanisms of differentiation in the CFSP As these have been used rarely evaluate their political and practical limitations and asses their potential Explore instances of informal differentiation such as the interplay between national and EU initiatives and assess its implications for coherence and innovation in EU foreign policymaking Envisaged policy processes include subregional strategies for Africa and the Western Balkans among other areas