Working paper 2. “Information manipulation in the EU media ecosystem and response effectiveness”

1) Mapping the information environment is to understand the current social media landscape in the EU; 2) Analysing commonalities and differences in information manipulation campaigns which occur offline as well as through online platforms and mainstream media; 3) Analysing whether social media companies become better at detecting and removing information manipulation from their platforms; 4) Understanding how threat actors have learned to modify their strategies, tools and tactics in social media; 5) Identifying effective instruments in detecting and building resilience against information manipulation in social media.